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Living with Polyarteritis nodosa

A blood vessel disease with inflammation of small and medium arteries that can affect the skin, nerves, joints, gut, heart, eyes and kidneys.

Understanding Polyarteritis nodosa

Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a blood vessel disease with inflammation of small and medium-sized arteries (vasculitis).

The inflamed arteries cannot bring oxygen and nutrients to organs as well. It most commonly affects vessels in the skin, joints, nerves, gut, heart, eyes and kidneys. Most cases occur in the 40s or 50s, but it can happen at any age. Symptoms come from damage to the affected organs.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Fever
  • Joint pain and muscle aches
  • Weight loss
  • Skin changes and rashes
  • Nerve problems such as numbness
  • Kidney problems

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists, brain and nervous system specialists and kidney specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Autoimmune Association, Global Autoimmune Institute and Vasculitis Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists (rheumatologists); Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Kidney specialists (nephrologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Autoimmune Association, Global Autoimmune Institute, Vasculitis Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Autoimmune Association and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which organs are affected, and how will they be monitored?
What treatments are available to calm the inflammation?
Which specialists should be on my care team?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life

GARD says the underlying cause is unknown.

NeurologicalKidney

Also known as: classic polyarteritis nodosa; classical polyarteritis nodosa; küssmaul-maier disease; pan; pan - polyarteritis nodosa; panarteritis nodosa

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Polyarteritis nodosaGARD ID 7360 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Polyarteritis nodosa.

Explore the Polyarteritis nodosa blog

Explore research for Polyarteritis nodosa

Explore actively recruiting Polyarteritis nodosa studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Polyarteritis nodosa with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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