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Living with Pneumoconiosis

A group of rare lung diseases caused by breathing in dust, such as graphite, over many years.

Understanding Pneumoconiosis

Pneumoconiosis is a group of rare lung diseases that develop in people who breathe in dust from crystallized carbon, such as graphite, over a long time.

It is mainly linked to workplace exposure. Tiny dust particles reach the lungs, and the body's reaction can slowly damage lung tissue. It can take years to develop because it comes from long-term or repeated exposure. Symptoms vary with how severe the disease is.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition yet. It says people may notice breathing problems as the lung disease develops.

  • Breathing problems as lung disease develops

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include lung and breathing specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Lung and breathing specialists (pulmonologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with American Lung Association
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which dust exposures may have caused my lung disease?
What lung tests will track my breathing over time?
What can be done to limit further exposure at work?

Quick facts

GARD says the lungs react to years of breathing in certain kinds of dust, mainly from workplace exposure.

Respiratory

Also known as: pk - pneumoconiosis

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · PneumoconiosisGARD ID 20245 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Pneumoconiosis.

Explore the Pneumoconiosis blog

Explore research for Pneumoconiosis

Explore actively recruiting Pneumoconiosis studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Pneumoconiosis with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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