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Living with Plummer-Vinson syndrome

A condition in adults that combines trouble swallowing, low iron anemia and thin tissue folds (webs) in the esophagus.

Understanding Plummer-Vinson syndrome

Plummer-Vinson syndrome, also called Paterson-Kelly syndrome, is a condition with three main features: trouble swallowing, iron-deficiency anemia and esophageal webs.

Esophageal webs are thin folds of tissue in the esophagus, the tube from the mouth to the stomach. GARD says it usually appears in adulthood. Other signs can include tiredness, pale skin and a sore, inflamed tongue.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Trouble swallowing (dysphagia)
  • Iron-deficiency anemia
  • Thin folds of tissue in the esophagus (webs)
  • Easy tiredness
  • Pale skin
  • Sore, inflamed tongue (glossitis)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include blood and bone marrow specialists and digestive system specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Blood and bone marrow specialists (hematologists); Digestive system specialists (gastroenterologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with National Foundation of Swallowing Disorders
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How are esophageal webs found and confirmed?
How is the iron-deficiency anemia treated and monitored?
Which specialists should be on my care team for swallowing problems?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startAdult

GARD doesn't describe a cause for this condition yet.

GastrointestinalBlood

Also known as: brown-kelly-paterson syndrome; kelly-paterson syndrome; paterson-kelly syndrome; paterson's syndrome; plummer-vinson-patterson-kelly syndrome; sideropenic dysphagia

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Plummer-Vinson syndromeGARD ID 8259 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Plummer-Vinson syndrome.

Explore the Plummer-Vinson syndrome blog

Explore research for Plummer-Vinson syndrome

Explore actively recruiting Plummer-Vinson syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

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  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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