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Living with Pigmentary retinal dystrophy

An inherited eye condition of the retina, the light-sensing tissue at the back of the eye, that can start in childhood.

Understanding Pigmentary retinal dystrophy

Pigmentary retinal dystrophy is a genetic eye condition that affects the retina, the light-sensing tissue at the back of the eye.

GARD lists childhood as a typical time for it to begin. It can be passed down in an autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive pattern. GARD's text for this record describes fundus albipunctatus, a related eye disorder with night blindness and whitish-yellow flecks in the retina. Its vision in bright light is usually normal.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition yet. Its description mentions these eye changes:

  • Trouble seeing in low light (night blindness)
  • Slow adjusting from bright light to dark
  • Whitish-yellow flecks in the retina

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include eye disease specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which exact retinal condition do I or my child have?
Would genetic testing help find the cause and inheritance pattern in our family?
How often should we have eye exams to watch for changes?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant, Autosomal Recessive

GARD says changes in genes cause this condition but doesn't name a gene. It can be inherited in a dominant pattern (one changed copy is enough) or a recessive pattern (a changed copy from each parent).

Genetic

Also known as: fundus albipunctatus; prph2-related fundus albipunctatus; rdh5-related fundus albipunctatus; rlbp1-related fundus albipunctatus

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Pigmentary retinal dystrophyGARD ID 13809 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Pigmentary retinal dystrophy.

Explore the Pigmentary retinal dystrophy blog

Explore research for Pigmentary retinal dystrophy

Explore actively recruiting Pigmentary retinal dystrophy studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Pigmentary retinal dystrophy with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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