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Living with Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency, mitochondrial

A rare inherited condition that can cause low blood sugar and liver problems, linked to the PCK2 gene.

Understanding Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency, mitochondrial

Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency, mitochondrial is a rare inherited condition that can cause low blood sugar and liver problems.

It comes from a shortage of the enzyme PEPCK. In some people, large amounts of fat have been found in the liver and kidneys.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms, but the summary describes:

  • Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
  • Liver problems
  • Fat build-up in the liver and kidneys (in some people)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    United Mitochondrial Disease Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Expert lists: United Mitochondrial Disease Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with United Mitochondrial Disease Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How can we avoid low blood sugar episodes?
How should the liver and kidneys be monitored?
Would PCK2 testing help our family?

Quick facts

InheritanceAutosomal Recessive

Changes in the PCK2 gene cause this condition. It is autosomal recessive, which means a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

Also known as: pck2 deficiency; pepck deficiency, mitochondrial; pepck2 deficiency

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency, mitochondrialGARD ID 4279 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

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