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Living with Peritoneal multicystic mesothelioma

A very rare non-cancerous cystic tumor of the belly lining, seen most often in young to middle-aged women.

Understanding Peritoneal multicystic mesothelioma

Peritoneal multicystic mesothelioma is a very rare benign (non-cancerous) tumor with many cysts, arising from the lining of the belly.

It commonly occurs in young to middle-aged women who have had belly surgery, endometriosis, or pelvic inflammatory disease. The first symptoms are usually belly or pelvic pain and tenderness. It isn't related to asbestos exposure. About 130 cases had been described in medical reports.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Belly pain
  • Bloated belly
  • Constipation
  • Heavy or irregular bleeding
  • Painful sex
  • Weight loss

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include cancer specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Cancer specialists (oncologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Mesothelioma Applied Research Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What tests confirm that the tumor is benign?
What treatment is recommended, and could it come back?
Does my history of surgery or endometriosis matter?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startAdult

GARD says the specific cause is unknown. It isn't related to asbestos exposure.

Also known as: benign multicystic peritoneal mesothelioma; cystic mesothelioma of peritoneum; multicystic mesothelioma; multicystic mesothelioma of peritoneum; multicystic mesothelioma of the peritoneum; multilocular peritoneal inclusion cyst

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Peritoneal multicystic mesotheliomaGARD ID 10777 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Peritoneal multicystic mesothelioma.

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