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Living with Pediatric hepatocellular carcinoma

A rare liver cancer in children, found most often in older children and teens.

Understanding Pediatric hepatocellular carcinoma

Pediatric hepatocellular carcinoma (childhood HCC) is a rare cancerous tumor that forms in the cells and tissues of the liver.

It is usually found in older children and teens (ages 10 to 14), though it has been found in children younger than 5. Symptoms can include a belly mass, a swollen and painful belly, weight loss, poor appetite, and yellow skin and eyes (jaundice).

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Belly pain
  • Enlarged liver
  • Vomiting
  • Tiredness (fatigue)
  • Scarring of the liver (fibrosis)
  • Blood clot in a liver vein (portal vein thrombosis)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include cancer specialists and digestive system specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Blue Faery The Adrienne Wilson Liver Cancer Association may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Cancer specialists (oncologists); Digestive system specialists (gastroenterologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Blue Faery The Adrienne Wilson Liver Cancer Association
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Blue Faery The Adrienne Wilson Liver Cancer Association and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What tests and scans are needed to plan treatment?
Does an underlying liver condition affect my child's options?
Which specialists should be on my child's care team?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild and as a Teenager

GARD says the cause is not well understood. Liver problems such as hepatitis B, and inherited liver conditions such as tyrosinemia type 1, may raise the risk.

Gastrointestinal

Also known as: childhood carcinoma of the liver cell; childhood hepatocellular carcinoma; childhood-onset hcc; childhood-onset hcc (hepatocellular carcinoma); childhood-onset hepatocellular carcinoma; paediatric carcinoma of the liver cell

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Pediatric hepatocellular carcinomaGARD ID 9331 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Pediatric hepatocellular carcinoma.

Explore the Pediatric hepatocellular carcinoma blog

Explore research for Pediatric hepatocellular carcinoma

Explore actively recruiting Pediatric hepatocellular carcinoma studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Pediatric hepatocellular carcinoma with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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