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Living with Partial atrioventricular canal

A heart difference present from birth, with an opening between the upper heart chambers and a cleft in a heart valve.

Understanding Partial atrioventricular canal

Partial atrioventricular canal is a rare heart difference present from birth, a form of atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD).

There is an opening between the upper chambers of the heart (ostium primum defect) and a cleft in a heart valve on the left side. Blood flows between the chambers only at the upper level. GARD lists the onset as any time in life.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Heart murmur
  • Shortness of breath with exertion
  • Tiredness with exercise
  • Leaking heart valve (mitral regurgitation)
  • Pounding heartbeat (palpitations)
  • Frequent respiratory infections

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists and heart and blood vessel specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists); Heart and blood vessel specialists (cardiologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Is surgery or other treatment needed, and when?
How often should my heart be checked?
Would genetic testing or counseling be useful for our family?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startany time in life

Changes in the genes (also called variants) cause this condition. GARD doesn't list a specific gene.

Genetic

Also known as: incomplete atrioventricular septal defect; incomplete avsd; partial atrioventricular canal defect; partial atrioventricular septal defect; partial atrioventricular septal defects; partial avc defect

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Partial atrioventricular canalGARD ID 4229 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Partial atrioventricular canal.

Explore the Partial atrioventricular canal blog

Explore research for Partial atrioventricular canal

Explore actively recruiting Partial atrioventricular canal studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Partial atrioventricular canal with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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