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Living with Parainfluenza virus type 3 infectious disease

A common virus that causes coughs and colds, and can lead to chest infections in babies, young children, and some adults.

Understanding Parainfluenza virus type 3 infectious disease

Parainfluenza virus type 3 (HPIV-3) is a common virus that causes a range of breathing illnesses.

Symptoms usually start 2 to 7 days after exposure and clear up in 7 to 10 days. It can also cause bronchiolitis, bronchitis, and pneumonia. Babies, young children, older adults, and people with weak immune systems are more at risk for complications. Most adults have antibodies but can still get it again.

Signs & symptoms

GARD says symptoms may include:

  • Fever
  • Runny nose
  • Cough
  • Bronchiolitis, bronchitis, or pneumonia (in some people)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What symptoms mean my child needs to be seen right away?
How can we lower the chance of passing it to others?
Is my family member at higher risk of complications?

Quick facts

A virus called human parainfluenza virus type 3 causes this infection. It spreads from an infected person through coughing, sneezing, and touching.

Also known as: human respirovirus 3 caused disease or disorder; human respirovirus 3 disease or disorder; human respirovirus 3 infectious disease; infection caused by human parainfluenza virus 3; infection caused by parainfluenza virus 3; infection due to human parainfluenza virus 3

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Parainfluenza virus type 3 infectious diseaseGARD ID 4215 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Parainfluenza virus type 3 infectious disease.

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  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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