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Living with Palmoplantar keratoderma i, striate, focal, or diffuse

An inherited skin condition that thickens the skin on the palms and soles, often in lines on the fingers.

Understanding Palmoplantar keratoderma i, striate, focal, or diffuse

Palmoplantar keratoderma I, striate, focal or diffuse is a skin condition that thickens the skin on the palms and soles.

In the striate form, thick, scaly lines appear on the fingers and palms. The thickening is most common where the skin gets pressure and rubbing. The focal and diffuse forms have also been described.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Thick skin on palms and soles
  • Thick, scaly streaks along the fingers onto the palm
  • Blisters on the palms and soles
  • Heavy sweating (hyperhidrosis)
  • Poorly formed or yellow nails
  • Nails lifting off the nail bed

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Foundation for Ichthyosis and Related Skin Types may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Expert lists: Foundation for Ichthyosis and Related Skin Types
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Foundation for Ichthyosis and Related Skin Types
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How can I care for my skin where it gets pressure or rubbing?
Which treatments can help with thick or blistered skin?
Should relatives have genetic testing for the DSG1 gene?

Quick facts

InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

Changes in the DSG1 gene cause this condition. It is autosomal dominant, which means one changed copy of the gene is enough to cause it.

Also known as: keratoderma, palmoplantar, striate form i; keratosis palmoplantaris striata i; keratosis palmoplantaris striata i, ad; palmoplantar keratoderma i, focal; palmoplantar keratoderma i, striate or diffuse; striate palmoplantar keratoderma i

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Palmoplantar keratoderma i, striate, focal, or diffuseGARD ID 9172 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Palmoplantar keratoderma i, striate, focal, or diffuse.

Explore the Palmoplantar keratoderma i, striate, focal, or diffuse blog

Explore research for Palmoplantar keratoderma i, striate, focal, or diffuse

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