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Living with Osteosclerosis-developmental delay-craniosynostosis syndrome

A rare genetic condition with dense bones, early closing of skull seams, and developmental delay.

Understanding Osteosclerosis-developmental delay-craniosynostosis syndrome

Osteosclerosis-developmental delay-craniosynostosis syndrome is a rare genetic condition with hardened, dense bones, developmental delay, and early closing of skull seams.

Features include a large, broad skull with a broad forehead and widely spaced eyes. GARD lists newborn and infant years as the usual onset.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Early closing of skull seams (craniosynostosis)
  • Dense bones (increased bone mineral density)
  • Large head (macrocephaly)
  • Thickened skull
  • Broad forehead and jaw
  • Widely spaced eyes

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in LRP5 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    World Craniofacial Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: World Craniofacial Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with World Craniofacial Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Should pressure inside the skull and vision be monitored?
How should hearing be checked?
Would LRP5 genetic testing help my relatives?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesLRP5

Changes in the LRP5 gene cause this condition. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant way, meaning one changed copy of the gene can be enough.

Genetic

Also known as: osteosclerosis, developmental delay, craniosynostosis syndrome

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Osteosclerosis-developmental delay-craniosynostosis syndromeGARD ID 20147 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Osteosclerosis-developmental delay-craniosynostosis syndrome.

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