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Living with Osteochondritis of tarsal/metatarsal bone

A foot bone condition, usually in children and teens, in which the navicular bone in the arch collapses, breaks apart, and then heals, causing pain and a limp.

Understanding Osteochondritis of tarsal/metatarsal bone

Osteochondritis of tarsal/metatarsal bone is a condition that affects a bone in the arch of the foot called the tarsal navicular bone.

On X-rays the bone is first compressed, then breaks into pieces before healing and hardening back into bone. Signs include swelling, redness, or tenderness of the foot, which can lead to a limp. GARD says the exact cause is unknown, but some scientists suspect too much strain on the bone and its blood vessels before it has fully hardened. GARD lists child and teenager years as the usual onset.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Foot pain
  • Ankle pain
  • Limping or an altered way of walking
  • Swelling of the foot
  • Inflamed cartilage
  • Hardening of the ankle bones

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists and bone and joint specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists (rheumatologists); Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What imaging confirms the stage of the bone changes?
Should activity be limited while the bone heals?
What signs would suggest the foot is not healing well?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild and as a Teenager

GARD says the exact cause is unknown. Some scientists suspect too much strain on the navicular bone and its blood vessels before it has fully hardened.

Also known as: aseptic necrosis of the tarsal bone; avascular necrosis of the tarsal bone; juvenile osteochondrosis of foot; juvenile osteochondrosis of the foot; kohler disease; kohler's disease

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Osteochondritis of tarsal/metatarsal boneGARD ID 6842 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

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