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Living with Omphalocele-diaphragmatic hernia-cardiovascular anomalies-radial ray defect syndrome

A rare condition affecting babies before birth, with a belly wall opening, a diaphragm hole, heart differences, and hand differences.

Understanding Omphalocele-diaphragmatic hernia-cardiovascular anomalies-radial ray defect syndrome

Omphalocele-diaphragmatic hernia-cardiovascular anomalies-radial ray defect syndrome is a rare condition that affects babies before they are born.

Babies have an omphalocele, a large belly opening that lets the liver and small intestine stick out. They may have a hole in the diaphragm (diaphragmatic hernia), heart problems such as a narrow aorta, and missing or fused fingers. Facial differences and missing arteries or organs can also occur. GARD lists onset as during pregnancy and as a newborn.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition yet. Based on its summary, features may include:

  • Belly wall opening (omphalocele)
  • Hole in the diaphragm (diaphragmatic hernia)
  • Heart differences, such as a narrow aorta
  • Missing or fused fingers
  • Unusual facial features

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists, brain and nervous system specialists, digestive system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Digestive system specialists (gastroenterologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
What does the prenatal or newborn care plan look like for my baby?
Which surgical teams will be involved?
Is genetic testing available to look for the cause?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy and as a Newborn

GARD says changes in genes cause this condition. It doesn't list a specific gene or how it is inherited.

GeneticNeurologicalGastrointestinal

Also known as: gershoni-baruch syndrome

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Omphalocele-diaphragmatic hernia-cardiovascular anomalies-radial ray defect syndromeGARD ID 10354 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Omphalocele-diaphragmatic hernia-cardiovascular anomalies-radial ray defect syndrome.

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