Living with Odontomicronychial dysplasia
A rare genetic condition affecting the teeth and nails, with teeth that come in and fall out early and short, thin nails.
Understanding Odontomicronychial dysplasia
Baby teeth come in early and are lost early, and adult teeth also come in early, with short, rhomboid-shaped roots. Nails are short, thin, and slow growing. GARD lists childhood as the usual onset.
Signs & symptoms
Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:
- Early eruption of adult teeth
- Early loss of baby teeth
- Dental cavities
- Short nails
- Thin nails
- Slow-growing nails
Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.
Diagnosis
- 1Talk with your doctor
Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.
- 2See a specialist
Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists, gum, teeth and mouth specialists and skin, hair, and nail specialists.
- 3Ask which tests can help
Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.
- 4Connect with expert centers
National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias may keep lists of experts for this condition.
Care & treatment
- Care team
- Genetic specialists (geneticists); Gum, teeth and mouth specialists (odontologists); Skin, hair, and nail specialists (dermatologists)
- Expert care
- Expert lists: National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias
- Treatment
- GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
- Research
- Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.
General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.
Everyday life
Living with a rare condition is easier with support.
- Connect with National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias and other patient organizations
- Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
- Ask about patient registries that help research
- Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Quick facts
GARD says changes in genes cause this condition. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive way, meaning a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.
Also known as: ectodermal dysplasia, nail/tooth type
Patient organizations
- National Foundation for Ectodermal DysplasiasOdontomicronychial dysplasia · United States
- Children's Skin Disease FoundationSkin diseases · United States
You are more than your diagnosis
Perspectives from people navigating life with Odontomicronychial dysplasia.
Explore research for Odontomicronychial dysplasia
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