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Living with Odontochondrodysplasia 1

A rare genetic bone condition with short stature, loose joints, and fragile teeth.

Understanding Odontochondrodysplasia 1

Odontochondrodysplasia 1 is a rare genetic bone condition with short stature, very flexible joints, and tooth differences.

It combines a skeletal dysplasia of the spine and ends of long bones with joint looseness and brittle, discolored teeth (dentinogenesis imperfecta). Skeletal features include short stature, a narrow chest, scoliosis, and short limbs. Differences in the lungs, kidneys, and brain have also been reported. GARD lists newborn and infant years as the usual onset.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Short stature
  • Narrow chest
  • Curved spine (scoliosis)
  • Very flexible joints
  • Dentinogenesis imperfecta (tooth differences)
  • Flattened spine bones (platyspondyly)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists, genetic specialists and gum, teeth and mouth specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in TRIP11 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Genetic specialists (geneticists); Gum, teeth and mouth specialists (odontologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Kniest SED Group
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How should the spine and hips be monitored?
Should the lungs and kidneys be checked?
Would TRIP11 genetic testing help my family?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesTRIP11

Changes in the TRIP11 gene cause this condition. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive way, meaning a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

Genetic

Also known as: chondrodysplasia-dentinogenesis imperfecta-joint laxity syndrome; odcd

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Odontochondrodysplasia 1GARD ID 8717 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Odontochondrodysplasia 1.

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HealthSpark

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