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Living with Non-distal trisomy 13q

A rare chromosome condition with growth and developmental delay and distinct facial features.

Understanding Non-distal trisomy 13q

Non-distal trisomy 13q is a rare chromosome condition caused by an extra copy of part of the long arm of chromosome 13.

The condition varies widely. GARD describes growth and developmental delay and facial differences such as a small head, a flat nose bridge, low-set ears, and sometimes cleft lip or palate. White blood cells may have extra projections, and fetal hemoglobin may persist. Crossed eyes, curved fingers, and undescended testes in males may occur. GARD lists onset as during pregnancy and as a newborn.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Small head (microcephaly)
  • Problems with thinking (cognitive impairment)
  • Small lower jaw (micrognathia)
  • High palate
  • Extra little finger (postaxial polydactyly)
  • Long, slender fingers (arachnodactyly)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Chromosome Disorder Outreach
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
If there is a cleft lip or palate, which team should we see for repair and feeding?
What blood tests explain the white blood cell and fetal hemoglobin findings?
Which therapies support growth and development?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy and as a Newborn

It is caused by a partial duplication, or extra piece, of the long arm of chromosome 13. GARD doesn't list a specific gene or how it is inherited.

Genetic

Also known as: non-distal duplication 13q; non-distal trisomy type 13q; non-telomeric trisomy 13q

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Non-distal trisomy 13qGARD ID 18738 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Non-distal trisomy 13q.

Explore the Non-distal trisomy 13q blog

Explore research for Non-distal trisomy 13q

Explore actively recruiting Non-distal trisomy 13q studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Non-distal trisomy 13q with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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