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Living with Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 8 northern epilepsy variant

A rare nervous system condition (progressive epilepsy with intellectual disability, Finnish type) with seizures, learning problems, and sometimes vision loss.

Understanding Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 8 northern epilepsy variant

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 8 northern epilepsy variant, or progressive epilepsy-intellectual disability syndrome, Finnish type, is a rare condition of the nervous system.

People have seizures, intellectual disability, and slowly worsening skills. Some also have decreased vision. GARD lists onset in childhood.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Seizures with muscle jerks
  • Intellectual disability
  • Poor coordination (ataxia)
  • Delayed speech and loss of speech
  • Vision loss that gets worse
  • Loss of motor skills

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, eye disease specialists, genetic specialists and seizure and epilepsy specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in CLN8 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    BDSRA Foundation and Epilepsy Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists); Seizure and epilepsy specialists (epileptologist)
Expert care
Expert lists: BDSRA Foundation, Epilepsy Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with BDSRA Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Should we have genetic testing for the CLN8 gene?
Which treatments can help control seizures?
How should vision and learning be supported?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesCLN8

It is caused by changes in the CLN8 gene. A child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent (autosomal recessive).

GeneticNeurologicalInherited MetabolicLysosomal Storage

Also known as: cln8 disease, northern epilepsy variant; early onset familial encephalopathy with neuroserpin inclusion bodies; epmr; ncl, northern epilepsy variant; neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, northern epilepsy variant; northern epilepsy

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 8 northern epilepsy variantGARD ID 4010 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 8 northern epilepsy variant.

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