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Living with Neuroectodermal-endocrine syndrome

A very rare condition with hormone and nervous system differences, including low growth hormone, delayed puberty, hearing loss, and diabetes.

Understanding Neuroectodermal-endocrine syndrome

Neuroectodermal-endocrine syndrome is a very rare condition that combines hormone problems with nervous system and hair differences.

It includes low growth hormone levels, delayed puberty, type 2 diabetes, mild intellectual disability, hearing loss from the inner ear, a distinct facial appearance, and hair loss. It has been described in four siblings from Myanmar.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list a symptom list, but the summary describes these features:

  • Low growth hormone levels
  • Delayed puberty
  • Type 2 diabetes
  • Mild intellectual disability
  • Hearing loss (sensorineural)
  • Hair loss (alopecia)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Is genetic testing available for our family?
How often should hormones and blood sugar be checked?
How often should hearing be checked?

Quick facts

GARD doesn't describe a cause for this condition yet.

Also known as: oerter-friedman-anderson syndrome

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Neuroectodermal-endocrine syndromeGARD ID 3959 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Neuroectodermal-endocrine syndrome.

Explore the Neuroectodermal-endocrine syndrome blog

Explore research for Neuroectodermal-endocrine syndrome

Explore actively recruiting Neuroectodermal-endocrine syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Neuroectodermal-endocrine syndrome with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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