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Living with Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus-intracranial calcification syndrome

A rare genetic condition with a kidney water-balance problem, calcium deposits in the brain, short stature, and learning differences.

Understanding Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus-intracranial calcification syndrome

Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus-intracranial calcification syndrome is a rare genetic kidney tubule condition that also affects the brain.

People have nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (a kidney problem with water balance), calcium deposits in the brain, intellectual disability, short stature, and distinct facial features. GARD lists onset in infancy. There have been no further descriptions in the medical literature since 1990.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Kidney water-balance problem (nephrogenic diabetes insipidus)
  • Calcium deposits in the brain
  • Intellectual disability
  • Short stature
  • Delayed puberty
  • Hearing loss (conductive)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists and kidney specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists); Kidney specialists (nephrologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with National Kidney Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Is genetic testing available to find the cause?
How can we manage fluid balance and prevent dehydration?
Which specialists should be on my care team?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startInfant

GARD says changes in genes cause this condition. It doesn't list a specific gene or how it is inherited.

GeneticKidney

Also known as: diabetes insipidus, nephrogenic, with impaired intellectual development and intracerebral calcification; nephrogenic diabetes insipidus-intracranial calcification-facial dysmorphism syndrome; schofer-beetz-bohl syndrome

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus-intracranial calcification syndromeGARD ID 259 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus-intracranial calcification syndrome.

Explore the Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus-intracranial calcification syndrome blog

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