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Living with Naxos disease

A rare inherited condition with a heart muscle problem plus woolly hair and thick skin on the palms and soles.

Understanding Naxos disease

Naxos disease is a rare inherited condition that combines a heart muscle disease (ARVC) with woolly hair and thick skin on the palms and soles.

The heart condition is arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, which can cause heart rhythm problems. The skin and hair signs include woolly, kinky hair and palmoplantar keratoderma (thick skin on the palms and soles). GARD lists onset in the newborn period and infancy.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy)
  • Irregular or fast heartbeat
  • Dizzy spells
  • Woolly or kinky hair
  • Thick skin on palms and soles
  • Sparse scalp hair

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists, heart and blood vessel specialists and skin, hair, and nail specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in JUP are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    SADS Foundation and Children's Cardiomyopathy Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists); Heart and blood vessel specialists (cardiologists); Skin, hair, and nail specialists (dermatologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: SADS Foundation, Children's Cardiomyopathy Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with SADS Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Should we have genetic testing for the JUP gene?
How often should my heart rhythm be checked?
Should family members have heart screening?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesJUP

GARD lists changes in the JUP gene. A child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent (autosomal recessive).

GeneticSkin

Also known as: arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia/cardiomyopathy, autosomal dominant; cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular, with skin, hair, and nail abnormalities; keratoderma with woolly hair type i; keratoderma with wooly hair type i; keratosis palmoplantaris and arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy syndrome; keratosis palmoplantaris with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Naxos diseaseGARD ID 9795 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Naxos disease.

Explore the Naxos disease blog

Explore research for Naxos disease

Explore actively recruiting Naxos disease studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Naxos disease with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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