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Living with Nathalie syndrome

A rare genetic condition with hearing loss, childhood cataracts, short height, and heart and bone differences.

Understanding Nathalie syndrome

Nathalie syndrome is a rare genetic condition that starts in childhood and affects hearing, eyes, growth, and the heart.

It involves hearing loss from inner ear problems, cataracts that start in childhood, underdeveloped secondary sexual characteristics, and a form of spinal muscular atrophy (nerve-related muscle weakness). Growth is slower, and there can be heart and bone differences. Heart rhythm problems can occur, and heart muscle problems have been described in some people.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Hearing loss (sensorineural)
  • Cataracts (cloudy lenses)
  • Short stature
  • Irregular heart rhythm (arrhythmia)
  • Underdeveloped secondary sexual characteristics
  • Muscle weakness from nerve changes

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include ear, nose, and throat specialists, eye disease specialists, genetic specialists and heart and blood vessel specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Children's Cardiomyopathy Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Ear, nose, and throat specialists (otolaryngologists); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists); Heart and blood vessel specialists (cardiologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Children's Cardiomyopathy Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Children's Cardiomyopathy Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Is genetic testing available for our family?
How often should heart checks be done?
Which specialists should follow hearing, eyes, and growth?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive

GARD says changes in genes cause this condition. A child inherits a changed copy of a gene from each parent (autosomal recessive).

Genetic

Also known as: deafness with cataract and skeletal anomaly syndrome; deafness-cataract-skeletal anomalies syndrome; deafness-cataracts-skeletal anomalies syndrome; sensorineural hearing loss-cataract-skeletal anomalies-cardiomyopathy syndrome

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Nathalie syndromeGARD ID 3929 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Nathalie syndrome.

Explore the Nathalie syndrome blog

Explore research for Nathalie syndrome

Explore actively recruiting Nathalie syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Nathalie syndrome with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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