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Living with Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia

An inherited condition affecting cartilage and bone at the ends of long bones, with joint pain in the hips and knees and early arthritis.

Understanding Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia

Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia is an inherited condition of cartilage and bone development that mainly affects the ends of the long bones in the arms and legs.

There are two types, a dominant and a recessive one. Both have fairly mild signs, including joint pain in the hips and knees, early arthritis, and a waddling walk. Some people have mild short stature as adults, but most are of normal height. Most are diagnosed in childhood, though mild cases may not be found until adulthood. The recessive type can also involve differences in the hands, feet, and knees and scoliosis.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list a set of most common symptoms for this condition. Its summary describes these features:

  • Joint pain in the hips and knees
  • Early-onset arthritis
  • Waddling walk
  • Mild short stature in some people
  • Curved spine (scoliosis), in the recessive type
  • Clubfoot or cleft palate at birth, in the recessive type

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Little People of America may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Little People of America
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Little People of America
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which type do I or my child have, and can genetic testing tell?
How can joint pain and arthritis be managed?
Which bone and joint specialists should follow me?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant, Autosomal Recessive

Changes in genes (also called variants) cause this condition. It can be autosomal dominant (a changed copy from one parent is enough) or autosomal recessive (a changed copy from each parent).

Genetic

Also known as: dominant multiple epiphyseal dysplasia; edm; fairbanks-ribbing type epiphyseal dysplasia; med; med - multiple epiphyseal dysplasia; multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (disease)

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Multiple epiphyseal dysplasiaGARD ID 10756 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia.

Explore the Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia blog

Explore research for Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia

Explore actively recruiting Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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