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Living with Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome

A rare condition in which some cells have missing or extra chromosomes, causing slow growth, a small head, and a higher chance of childhood cancers.

Understanding Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome

Mosaic variegated aneuploidy (MVA) syndrome is a rare condition in which some cells have an abnormal number of chromosomes.

Usually at least one-quarter of cells have the wrong number, and the extra or missing chromosomes differ from cell to cell. Growth is slow before and after birth, and people are shorter than average with a small head (microcephaly). There is a higher chance of childhood cancers, most often rhabdomyosarcoma, Wilms tumor, and leukemia. Eye differences, brain differences such as Dandy-Walker malformation, intellectual disability, and seizures can also occur. There are at least three types.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Smaller-than-average head size (microcephaly)
  • Short stature
  • Eye differences, such as cataracts and small eyes
  • Delays in reaching developmental milestones
  • Intellectual disability
  • Dandy-Walker brain malformation

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, cancer specialists, eye disease specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Cancer specialists (oncologists); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Chromosome Disorder Outreach
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which type of MVA syndrome does my child have, and can genetic testing tell?
What cancer screening is recommended?
Which specialists should follow the eyes and brain?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy and as a Newborn
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant, Autosomal Recessive

Changes in genes (also called variants) cause this condition, and each type has a different genetic cause. It can be autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: mva syndrome; warburton-anyane-yeboa syndrome

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndromeGARD ID 3007 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome.

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