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Living with Mosaic trisomy 5

A rare chromosome condition that ranges from no signs to slow growth before birth, heart defects, and other differences.

Understanding Mosaic trisomy 5

Mosaic trisomy 5 is a rare chromosome condition in which some cells have an extra copy of chromosome 5.

Some people appear clinically normal. Others have slow growth before birth, heart differences (mainly a hole between the lower heart chambers), and several facial and body differences. Other differences can include a raised diaphragm, a missing corpus callosum, and an unusually shaped skull. Development may be normal even if growth measures are low. Signs are seen during pregnancy or in the newborn period.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list a set of most common symptoms for this condition. Its summary describes these features:

  • Slow growth before birth
  • Heart differences, mainly a hole between the lower chambers
  • Eyes set widely apart
  • Prominent nasal bridge
  • Raised diaphragm
  • Missing corpus callosum

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Chromosome Disorder Outreach
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which tests confirm the mosaic pattern?
Which specialists should check the heart and brain?
How might development be affected, and how is it monitored?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy and as a Newborn

This condition is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 5 in some, but not all, of the body's cells. GARD says changes in genes (also called variants) cause it.

Genetic

Also known as: mosaic trisomy 5 syndrome; mosaic trisomy chromosome 5; mosaic trisomy type 5; trisomy 5 mosaicism

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Mosaic trisomy 5GARD ID 19301 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Mosaic trisomy 5.

Explore the Mosaic trisomy 5 blog

Explore research for Mosaic trisomy 5

Explore actively recruiting Mosaic trisomy 5 studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Mosaic trisomy 5 with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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