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Living with Mosaic trisomy 22

A rare chromosome condition with signs that vary widely, from normal growth and development to growth delay and physical differences.

Understanding Mosaic trisomy 22

Mosaic trisomy 22 is a chromosome condition in which some cells have three copies of chromosome 22 instead of two.

The range and severity vary widely. Features may include growth delays, thinking and learning differences, unequal development of the two sides of the body, a webbed neck, elbows that turn outward, many moles or birthmarks, and differences in the head and face. Some children have normal growth and development. Signs are seen during pregnancy or in the newborn period.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list a set of most common symptoms for this condition. Its summary describes these features:

  • Growth delays
  • Thinking and learning differences
  • Unequal development of the two sides of the body
  • Webbed neck
  • Many moles or birthmarks
  • Differences in the head and face

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Chromosome Disorder Outreach
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which tests confirm the mosaic pattern?
Which specialists should follow growth and development?
How might the amount of mosaicism affect my child?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy and as a Newborn

This condition is caused by three copies of chromosome 22 in some, but not all, of the body's cells. GARD says changes in genes (also called variants) cause it.

Genetic

Also known as: mosaic trisomy chromosome 22; mosaic trisomy type 22; trisomy 22 mosaicism; uniparental disomy of 22

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Mosaic trisomy 22GARD ID 6085 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Mosaic trisomy 22.

Explore the Mosaic trisomy 22 blog

Explore research for Mosaic trisomy 22

Explore actively recruiting Mosaic trisomy 22 studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Mosaic trisomy 22 with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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