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Living with Mosaic trisomy 1

A very rare chromosome condition with reduced movement and slow growth before birth and multiple differences present at birth.

Understanding Mosaic trisomy 1

Mosaic trisomy 1 is a very rare chromosome condition in which some cells have an extra copy of chromosome 1.

It is marked by less fetal movement, slow growth before birth, and low birth weight. Babies may have multiple differences present at birth, including facial differences such as a cleft lip or palate and a small jaw, a smaller-than-average head, and hand and foot differences. Extra body hair and differences in the brain, heart, and lungs are also reported. Signs are seen in the newborn period.

Signs & symptoms

GARD lists these among the less common symptoms; its summary also describes the features above:

  • Abnormally shaped ears
  • Abnormally small eyeball
  • Missing corpus callosum (the bridge between brain halves)
  • Broad toe
  • Small cerebellum (cerebellar vermis hypoplasia)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Chromosome Disorder Outreach
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which tests confirm the mosaic pattern?
Which specialists should evaluate the heart, brain, and lungs?
What supports are available for feeding and growth?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn

This condition is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 1 in some, but not all, of the body's cells. GARD says changes in genes (also called variants) cause it.

Genetic

Also known as: mosaic trisomy 1 syndrome; mosaic trisomy chromosome 1; mosaic trisomy type 1; trisomy 1 mosaicism

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Mosaic trisomy 1GARD ID 18736 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Mosaic trisomy 1.

Explore the Mosaic trisomy 1 blog

Explore research for Mosaic trisomy 1

Explore actively recruiting Mosaic trisomy 1 studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Mosaic trisomy 1 with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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