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Living with Miyoshi myopathy

An inherited muscle condition that begins with weakness and wasting in the calf muscles in early to mid-adulthood.

Understanding Miyoshi myopathy

Miyoshi myopathy is an inherited muscle condition that begins with weakness in the muscles farthest from the center of the body, such as in the legs.

In early to mid-adulthood, people usually have weakness and wasting in one or both calves. This can make it hard to stand on tiptoe. Over time it spreads up the leg and can involve the thigh, buttock, upper arm, and shoulder muscles. Some people eventually need a wheelchair. Rarely, abnormal heart rhythms have been seen. Blood levels of the enzyme creatine kinase (CK) are very high.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Weakness and wasting of the calf muscles
  • Difficulty climbing stairs
  • Difficulty standing
  • Muscle pain with exercise
  • Weakness in the hips and shoulders
  • Changes in how a person walks

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in DYSF are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Jain Foundation and Muscular Dystrophy Association may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Jain Foundation, Muscular Dystrophy Association
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Jain Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can genetic testing for the DYSF gene confirm this diagnosis?
Should I have heart rhythm checks because of the rare risk of arrhythmia?
Which therapies and aids can help me stay active?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startAdult
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesDYSF

This condition is caused by changes in the DYSF gene. It is autosomal recessive, which means a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

GeneticNeurological

Also known as: miyoshi distal myopathy; miyoshi muscular dystrophy; mm

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Miyoshi myopathyGARD ID 9676 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Miyoshi myopathy.

Explore the Miyoshi myopathy blog

Explore research for Miyoshi myopathy

Explore actively recruiting Miyoshi myopathy studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Miyoshi myopathy with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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