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Living with Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to complete IL12RB1 deficiency

An inherited immune condition that makes people prone to infections from mycobacteria and some other germs.

Understanding Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to complete IL12RB1 deficiency

Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to complete IL12RB1 deficiency is an inherited immune condition caused by a change in the IL12RB1 gene.

People have weakened immunity and repeat infections from a family of bacteria called mycobacteria. They may also have repeat yeast (candida) infections and swollen, infected lymph nodes. It begins in childhood.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Repeated mycobacterial infections
  • Weakened immune function
  • Infection spread through the body (disseminated)
  • Inflamed lymph nodes
  • Repeated yeast (candida) infections
  • Reaction to BCG vaccine (BCGosis)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include allergy and immune system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in IL12RB1 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Immune Deficiency Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Allergy and immune system specialists (allergists / immunologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Immune Deficiency Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Immune Deficiency Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Should family members have IL12RB1 genetic testing?
Which infections should we watch for and how are they treated?
Which specialists, such as immunologists, should be involved?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startChild
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesIL12RB1

Changes in the IL12RB1 gene cause this condition. It is autosomal recessive, meaning a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

Genetic

Also known as: autosomal recessive mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to a complete deficiency caused by mutation in il12rb1; il12rb1 autosomal recessive mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to a complete deficiency; il12rb1 deficiency; immunodeficiency 30; immunodeficiency type 30; mendelian susceptibility to interleukin 12 receptor beta 1 deficiency

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to complete IL12RB1 deficiencyGARD ID 10984 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to complete IL12RB1 deficiency.

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