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Living with Mazabraud syndrome

A rare condition combining bone changes (fibrous dysplasia) with soft lumps inside muscle.

Understanding Mazabraud syndrome

Mazabraud syndrome is a rare bone condition that combines fibrous dysplasia of bone with soft tissue lumps in muscle (intramuscular myxomas).

Fibrous dysplasia happens during growth. It can cause no symptoms, or pain, bone deformities, or fractures. The muscle lumps appear in adulthood as painless masses, most often in the thigh. GARD says it is benign, but lumps can return after incomplete removal, and rarely a bone lesion can become cancerous.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists this as the most common:

  • Fibrous dysplasia of bone
  • Bone pain
  • Repeated fractures
  • Painless lump in a muscle, often the thigh

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists, cancer specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Cancer specialists (oncologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How often should the bone lesions and muscle lumps be monitored?
What are the options if a lump returns?
Which specialists should be on my care team?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startAdult

Changes in genes (also called variants) cause this condition. GARD does not name a specific gene.

Genetic

Also known as: fibrous dysplasia of bone with intramuscular myxoma; fibrous dysplasia with intramuscular myxoma; myxoma with fibrous dysplasia

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Mazabraud syndromeGARD ID 18853 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Mazabraud syndrome.

Explore the Mazabraud syndrome blog

Explore research for Mazabraud syndrome

Explore actively recruiting Mazabraud syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Mazabraud syndrome with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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