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Living with Maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 1

A change in which a child gets both copies of chromosome 1 from the mother, usually with no effect on health.

Understanding Maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 1

Maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 1 is a change in which both copies of chromosome 1 come from the mother.

GARD says it most likely has no visible effect, except when the mother carries a recessive disease gene change and the child receives two copies of it. Signs may start in newborns and infants.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Poor weight gain (failure to thrive)
  • Feeding difficulties
  • Low muscle tone in newborns
  • Growth delay
  • Hearing impairment
  • Cataracts

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Chromosome Disorder Outreach
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Could genetic testing show whether a recessive condition is involved?
Which specialists should follow my child's growth and feeding?
What is the chance of this happening in another pregnancy?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant

Both copies of chromosome 1 come from the mother. Health effects arise only if the mother carries a recessive disease gene change and the child gets two copies of it.

Genetic

Also known as: maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome type 1; upd(1)mat

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 1GARD ID 20689 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 1.

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Explore research for Maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 1

Explore actively recruiting Maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 1 studies with HealthSpark.

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