Skip to content
knowrare
HealthSignal
Your condition community

Living with MASS syndrome

A connective tissue condition with heart valve, eye, aorta, skin, and bone features that overlap with Marfan syndrome.

Understanding MASS syndrome

MASS syndrome is a genetic condition of connective tissue caused by changes in the FBN1 gene.

Connective tissue gives tissues shape and strength. Features include a heart valve problem (mitral valve prolapse), nearsightedness, mild aorta enlargement that does not progress, and skin and bone findings like those in Marfan syndrome. GARD says treatment is based on a person's symptoms.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Mitral valve prolapse (heart valve that does not close well)
  • Mild widening of the aorta
  • Tall height
  • Long, slender fingers
  • Stretch marks
  • Widening of the sac around the spinal cord (dural ectasia)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    The Marfan Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Expert lists: The Marfan Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with The Marfan Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
How often should my heart and aorta be checked?
How is MASS syndrome different from Marfan syndrome for me?
Should family members have FBN1 testing?

Quick facts

InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

Changes in the FBN1 gene cause this condition. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant way, so a change in one copy of the gene can be enough.

Also known as: mass phenotype; octd; overlap connective tissue disease

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · MASS syndromeGARD ID 8489 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with MASS syndrome.

Explore the MASS syndrome blog

Explore research for MASS syndrome

Explore actively recruiting MASS syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for MASS syndrome with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper

I can help you find recruiting MASS syndrome studies. Enter a ZIP code, address or city below and I'll look within 50 miles.

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

Get Signals for MASS syndrome

Stay in the loop with community stories and updates from medical researchers.

HealthStoryfor MASS syndrome

Create a living journal that talks back

HealthStory evolves private journaling with a living AI journal that talks back and asks thoughtful questions, helping you capture your MASS syndrome experiences more deeply and prepare for better conversations with your doctors and care team.

Start your journal

Your journal is private. Sharing your story publicly is a separate choice, made with Share your story above.