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Living with Male infertility with teratozoospermia due to single gene mutation

A rare genetic cause of male infertility in which most sperm have an abnormal shape.

Understanding Male infertility with teratozoospermia due to single gene mutation

Male infertility with teratozoospermia due to single gene mutation is a rare genetic condition in which most sperm have an abnormal shape.

In over 85% of sperm, the shape is abnormal. It is a group of conditions that can affect the sperm head, neck, midpiece, or tail. It is described in teens and adults.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Abnormally shaped sperm
  • Abnormal sperm tail shape
  • Round-headed sperm (globozoospermia)
  • No sperm in semen (azoospermia)
  • Smaller testes
  • Higher levels of gonadotropin hormones

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists and urinary and male reproductive system specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Resolve: The National Infertility Association may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists); Urinary and male reproductive system specialists (urologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Resolve: The National Infertility Association
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Resolve: The National Infertility Association
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which gene is involved in my case, and can I be tested?
What fertility options are available?
Should hormone levels be checked?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startTeenager and as an Adult

A change in a single gene known to cause teratozoospermia leads to this condition. GARD does not name the gene in this record.

Genetic

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Male infertility with teratozoospermia due to single gene mutationGARD ID 17654 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Male infertility with teratozoospermia due to single gene mutation.

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