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Living with Lowe syndrome

An inherited condition, almost only in males, that affects the eyes, brain, and kidneys, starting at birth.

Understanding Lowe syndrome

Lowe syndrome is a condition that mainly affects the eyes, brain, and kidneys and occurs almost only in males.

Babies are born with thick clouding of the lenses in both eyes (congenital cataracts). About half develop infantile glaucoma. Many have delayed development, with intellectual ability from normal to severely impaired. Most have weak muscle tone from birth, and kidney problems such as renal Fanconi syndrome often develop.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Clouding of the eye lenses (congenital cataracts)
  • Weak muscle tone from birth
  • Delayed development
  • Kidney tube problems (renal Fanconi syndrome)
  • Behavior problems and seizures
  • Anxiety

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, eye disease specialists, genetic specialists and kidney specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in OCRL are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists); Kidney specialists (nephrologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Lowe Syndrome Association and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Would OCRL gene testing help our family?
How often should eyes and kidneys be checked?
Should female relatives have genetic counseling?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy and as a Newborn
InheritanceX-Linked
GenesOCRL

It is caused by changes in the OCRL gene. It is inherited in an X-linked way.

GeneticNeurologicalKidneyInherited Metabolic

Also known as: cerebro-oculorenal dystrophy; lowe disease; lowe oculo-cerebro-renal dystrophy; lowe oculo-cerebro-renal syndrome; lowe oculocerebrorenal dystrophy; lowe oculocerebrorenal syndrome

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Lowe syndromeGARD ID 3295 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Lowe syndrome.

Explore the Lowe syndrome blog

Explore research for Lowe syndrome

Explore actively recruiting Lowe syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Lowe syndrome with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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