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Living with Long QT syndrome 3

A rare heart rhythm disease that affects the heart's electrical system and can cause fainting spells.

Understanding Long QT syndrome 3

Long QT syndrome 3 is a rare heart rhythm disease that affects the heart's electrical system.

It shows as a long QT interval and abnormal T-waves on an ECG. You may have episodes of very fast, abnormal heartbeats that start and stop on their own and cause fainting. They usually happen during exercise or strong emotions, less often during sleep, and sometimes come without warning. About half of people with a disease-causing gene change have symptoms.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these:

  • Torsade de pointes (a fast, abnormal heart rhythm)
  • Ventricular tachycardia
  • Ventricular flutter
  • Fluid buildup in a baby before birth (hydrops fetalis)
  • Fainting spells

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Would genetic testing help our family?
What activities or triggers should I avoid?
Should family members have heart rhythm tests?

Quick facts

InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

It is caused by a disease-causing change in one of the long QT syndrome genes. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant way.

Also known as: long qt syndrome caused by mutation in scn5a; long qt syndrome type 3; lqt3; scn5a long qt syndrome; scn5a-related romano ward syndrome

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Long QT syndrome 3GARD ID 3286 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Long QT syndrome 3.

Explore the Long QT syndrome 3 blog

Explore research for Long QT syndrome 3

Explore actively recruiting Long QT syndrome 3 studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Long QT syndrome 3 with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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