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Living with Lipoprotein glomerulopathy

A rare inherited kidney disease in which fat-protein particles build up in the kidney's filters.

Understanding Lipoprotein glomerulopathy

Lipoprotein glomerulopathy is a rare genetic kidney disease in which fat-protein clumps (lipoprotein thrombi) form in the kidney's filtering units.

Tests show abnormal blood fat levels, especially very high apolipoprotein E. Signs can include protein in the urine or nephrotic syndrome with high blood pressure, and kidney function can decline. Systemic complications of abnormal blood fats are not seen.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list a separate symptom list. Its summary describes these signs:

  • Protein in the urine (proteinuria)
  • Nephrotic syndrome
  • High blood pressure
  • High apolipoprotein E in the blood
  • Declining kidney function

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists, hormone specialists and kidney specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in APOE are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists); Hormone specialists (endocrinologists); Kidney specialists (nephrologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with National Kidney Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Would APOE gene testing help our family?
How often should my kidney function be checked?
Which kidney specialists should follow my care?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually starta variety of ages
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesAPOE

It is caused by changes in the APOE gene. A person can have it after inheriting one changed copy of the gene (autosomal dominant).

GeneticKidneyEndocrineInherited Metabolic

Also known as: lpg

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Lipoprotein glomerulopathyGARD ID 17504 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Lipoprotein glomerulopathy.

Explore the Lipoprotein glomerulopathy blog

Explore research for Lipoprotein glomerulopathy

Explore actively recruiting Lipoprotein glomerulopathy studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Lipoprotein glomerulopathy with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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