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Living with Lethal Larsen-like syndrome

A rare inherited condition with several loose or dislocated joints, a flat face, and small, soft lungs and airway.

Understanding Lethal Larsen-like syndrome

Lethal Larsen-like syndrome is a rare inherited condition that affects connective tissue and causes multiple joint dislocations.

Features include a flat face, unusual palm creases, a floppy windpipe (laryngotracheomalacia), and small lungs. Some babies also have a split tongue, a small jaw, fluid buildup before birth (hydrops fetalis), and brain differences. It is noticed in newborns.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list a symptom list for this condition. Its summary describes these features:

  • Multiple joint dislocations
  • Flat face
  • Unusual palm creases
  • Floppy windpipe (laryngotracheomalacia)
  • Small lungs (pulmonary hypoplasia)
  • Small jaw (micrognathia)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists, bone and joint specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Little People of America may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists (rheumatologists); Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Little People of America
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Little People of America and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Would genetic testing help find the cause?
Which specialists should evaluate the airway and lungs?
What genetic counseling is available for future pregnancies?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive

A child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent (autosomal recessive). GARD does not name a gene.

Genetic

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Lethal Larsen-like syndromeGARD ID 3181 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Lethal Larsen-like syndrome.

Explore the Lethal Larsen-like syndrome blog

Explore research for Lethal Larsen-like syndrome

Explore actively recruiting Lethal Larsen-like syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

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  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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