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Living with Leptomyelolipoma

A rare birth difference of the lower spine and nerves that can affect feeling, movement, bowel, and bladder.

Understanding Leptomyelolipoma

Leptomyelolipoma is a rare neural tube closure defect, a difference in how the spine and spinal nerves form before birth.

The lower end of the spinal cord sits abnormally low and is held in place by a mass of fatty tissue in the lower back. This mass includes nerve fibers and fibrous bands. It typically affects sensation, movement, and bowel or bladder function.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list a symptom list for this condition. Its summary describes these features:

  • Changes in sensation
  • Movement problems (motor dysfunction)
  • Bowel problems
  • Bladder problems
  • Skin changes over the lower back
  • Absent or reduced reflexes

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Spina Bifida Association may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Expert lists: Spina Bifida Association
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Spina Bifida Association
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which specialists should follow my child's spine and nerves?
How can bowel and bladder function be checked and supported?
What foot or leg changes should we watch for?

Quick facts

GARD doesn't describe a cause for this condition yet.

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · LeptomyelolipomaGARD ID 20973 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Leptomyelolipoma.

Explore the Leptomyelolipoma blog

Explore research for Leptomyelolipoma

Explore actively recruiting Leptomyelolipoma studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Leptomyelolipoma with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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I can help you find recruiting Leptomyelolipoma studies. Enter a ZIP code, address or city below and I'll look within 50 miles.

Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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