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Living with Laron-type isolated somatotropin defect

An inherited condition in which the body cannot use growth hormone, leading to short height and other growth-related changes.

Understanding Laron-type isolated somatotropin defect

Laron syndrome is a condition in which the body is unable to use growth hormone, mainly causing short stature.

Other features vary and may include reduced muscle strength and endurance, low blood sugar in infancy, delayed puberty, short arms and legs, and weight gain around the middle. It is noticed in newborns and infants.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Severe short stature
  • Delayed puberty
  • Low blood sugar in infancy
  • Short arms and legs
  • Weight gain around the middle
  • Delayed bone maturation

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include genetic specialists and hormone specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in GHR are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Raymond A. Wood Foundation, Little People of America and Pituitary Network Association may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Genetic specialists (geneticists); Hormone specialists (endocrinologists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Raymond A. Wood Foundation, Little People of America, Pituitary Network Association
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Raymond A. Wood Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can genetic testing for the GHR gene confirm the diagnosis?
How is growth hormone use tested in my child?
How should low blood sugar be watched for in infancy?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive
GenesGHR

It is often caused by changes in the GHR gene. It is autosomal recessive, meaning a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

GeneticEndocrine

Also known as: complete growth hormone insensitivity; gh receptor deficiency; growth hormone binding protein deficiency or dysfunction; growth hormone insensitivity; growth hormone receptor deficiency; growth hormone receptor deficiency or dysfunction

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Laron-type isolated somatotropin defectGARD ID 6859 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

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