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Living with LAMA5-related multisystemic syndrome

A rare genetic condition starting in infancy that affects the skin, eyes, muscles, joints, and several organs.

Understanding LAMA5-related multisystemic syndrome

LAMA5-related multisystemic syndrome is a rare genetic condition that affects many body systems starting in infancy.

Features include slow wound healing with thin scars, dry, brittle hair, night blindness from retinal rod damage, muscle weakness, pain, and cramps, joint problems, a loose kidney that drops (floating kidney), poor nutrient absorption, and low thyroid function. It has been reported to be more severe in women than in men.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition yet. Its summary describes these features:

  • Slow wound healing and thin scars
  • Dry, brittle hair
  • Night blindness
  • Muscle weakness, pain, and cramps
  • Joint looseness and osteoarthritis
  • Low thyroid function

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in LAMA5 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

Care & treatment

Care team
autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists (rheumatologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can genetic testing for the LAMA5 gene confirm the diagnosis?
Which specialists should follow my eyes, muscles, kidneys, and thyroid?
How can wound healing and joint symptoms be managed?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant
GenesLAMA5

Changes in the LAMA5 gene cause this condition. It is autosomal dominant, meaning one changed copy of the gene is enough to cause it.

Genetic

Also known as: laminin subunit alpha 5-related multisystemic syndrome

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · LAMA5-related multisystemic syndromeGARD ID 22146 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with LAMA5-related multisystemic syndrome.

Explore the LAMA5-related multisystemic syndrome blog

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  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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