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Living with Kabuki syndrome

A genetic condition with distinctive facial features, developmental delay, and possible heart, ear, and skeletal differences.

Understanding Kabuki syndrome

Kabuki syndrome is a genetic condition that can affect many parts of the body and has distinctive facial features.

Facial features include arched eyebrows, long eyelashes, long eyelid openings, and a flat nose tip. People may have mild to severe developmental delay and intellectual disability, and may have seizures, a small head, or low muscle tone. Other possible features are short stature, scoliosis, cleft palate, dental problems, heart differences, frequent ear infections, hearing loss, and early puberty. It can be noticed during pregnancy, at birth, or in infancy.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Distinctive facial features
  • Developmental delay and intellectual disability
  • Heart differences
  • Cleft palate or lip
  • Frequent ear infections and hearing loss
  • Small head (microcephaly)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists, brain and nervous system specialists, digestive system specialists and eye disease specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Digestive system specialists (gastroenterologists); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with All Things Kabuki and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can genetic testing confirm the diagnosis and find the gene change?
Should my child's heart, hearing, and kidneys be checked?
What therapies can help with development and feeding?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startduring Pregnancy, at Birth, and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

GARD says changes in genes (also called variants) cause this condition. It is autosomal dominant, meaning one changed copy of the gene is enough to cause it.

GeneticNeurologicalGastrointestinal

Also known as: kabuki make up syndrome; kabuki make-up syndrome; kms; niikawa-kuroki syndrome

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Kabuki syndromeGARD ID 6810 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Kabuki syndrome.

Explore the Kabuki syndrome blog

Explore research for Kabuki syndrome

Explore actively recruiting Kabuki syndrome studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Kabuki syndrome with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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