
Living with Joubert syndrome with ocular defect
A common form of Joubert syndrome that combines the brain features with a retinal disease affecting vision.
Understanding Joubert syndrome with ocular defect
Along with pure Joubert syndrome, it is the most frequent subtype. People have the neurological features of Joubert syndrome, such as low muscle tone, balance problems, and developmental delay. They also have retinal dystrophy, in which light-sensing cells in the back of the eye break down. It is noticed in newborns and infants.
Signs & symptoms
Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:
- Retinal dystrophy (breakdown of light-sensing cells)
- Low muscle tone
- Balance and coordination problems (ataxia)
- Breathing pauses or irregular breathing
- Fast, rhythmic eye movements (nystagmus)
- Developmental delay and intellectual disability
Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.
Diagnosis
- 1Talk with your doctor
Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.
- 2See a specialist
Specialists who may be involved include brain and nervous system specialists, eye disease specialists and genetic specialists.
- 3Ask which tests can help
Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.
- 4Connect with expert centers
National Ataxia Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.
Care & treatment
- Care team
- Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Eye disease specialists (ophthalmologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
- Expert care
- Expert lists: National Ataxia Foundation
- Treatment
- GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
- Research
- Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.
General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.
Everyday life
Living with a rare condition is easier with support.
- Connect with Joubert Syndrome & Related Disorders Foundation and other patient organizations
- Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
- Ask about patient registries that help research
- Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Quick facts
GARD says changes in genes (also called variants) cause this condition. It is autosomal recessive, meaning a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.
Also known as: joubert syndrome with retinopathy; js-o
Patient organizations
- Joubert Syndrome & Related Disorders FoundationJoubert syndrome with ocular defect · United States
- National Ataxia FoundationAtaxia · United States
You are more than your diagnosis
Perspectives from people navigating life with Joubert syndrome with ocular defect.
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