Living with Intellectual disability-balding-patella luxation-acromicria syndrome
A very rare condition in males with severe intellectual disability, slipping kneecaps, small hands and feet, and early balding.
Understanding Intellectual disability-balding-patella luxation-acromicria syndrome
Other features are low hormone activity in the sex glands (hypogonadism) and facial differences including a flat midface and early balding at the forehead and temples. GARD says it has been described in three unrelated males. It begins in the newborn period or infancy.
Signs & symptoms
Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:
- Severe intellectual disability
- Kneecaps that slip out of place (patella luxation)
- Small hands and feet (acromicria)
- Low sex gland activity (hypogonadism)
- Early balding
- Blue eyes and a broad, bulbous nose
Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.
Diagnosis
- 1Talk with your doctor
Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.
- 2See a specialist
Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists, brain and nervous system specialists and genetic specialists.
- 3Ask which tests can help
Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.
Care & treatment
- Care team
- Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Brain and nervous system specialists (neurologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
- Expert care
- Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
- Treatment
- GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
- Research
- Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.
General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.
Everyday life
Living with a rare condition is easier with support.
- Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
- Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
- Ask about patient registries that help research
- Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Quick facts
GARD lists X-linked inheritance, meaning the gene involved is on the X chromosome. It doesn't name a gene.
Also known as: intellectual disability, balding, patella luxation, acromicria syndrome; scholte begeer-van essen syndrome; scholte syndrome; scholte-begeer-van essen syndrome; shlts
Patient organizations
Rare-disease groups that can help
- Global GenesRare Diseases · United States
- National Organization for Rare DisordersRare Diseases · United States
- Genetic AllianceRare Diseases · United States
- RARE FoundationRare Diseases · United States
You are more than your diagnosis
Perspectives from people navigating life with Intellectual disability-balding-patella luxation-acromicria syndrome.
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