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Living with Intellectual developmental disorder with seizures and language delay

A genetic condition with delays in thinking and language, seizures, and behavior differences.

Understanding Intellectual developmental disorder with seizures and language delay

Intellectual developmental disorder with seizures and language delay (IDDSELD) is a genetic neurological condition.

It causes delays in intellectual and language development in early childhood, and seizures that vary in start and type. Behavior differences can include hyperactivity, autism spectrum disorder, anxiety, and sleep disorders. Some people have different facial features, crossed eyes, or feeding difficulties.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:

  • Global developmental delay
  • Delayed speech and language
  • Seizures
  • Autistic behavior
  • Anxiety
  • Full cheeks and a flat back of the head

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Epilepsy Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Expert lists: Epilepsy Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Epilepsy Foundation and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can genetic testing for the SETD1B gene confirm the diagnosis?
What therapies help with language and learning?
How can we manage seizures and sleep problems?

Quick facts

InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

Changes (mutations) in the SETD1B gene cause this condition. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, so one changed copy of the gene is enough. Most cases are new in a family (de novo).

Also known as: iddseld; setd1b-ndd; setd1b-related neurodevelopmental disorder

Patient organizations

  • Epilepsy FoundationIntellectual developmental disorder with seizures and language delay · United States
  • Simons SearchlightIntellectual developmental disorder with seizures and language delay · United States
Source: NIH GARD · Intellectual developmental disorder with seizures and language delayGARD ID 18527 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Intellectual developmental disorder with seizures and language delay.

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