
Living with Infantile osteopetrosis with neuroaxonal dysplasia
A rare condition with unusually dense bones and brain differences, starting in infancy.
Understanding Infantile osteopetrosis with neuroaxonal dysplasia
The brain changes include a missing or underdeveloped connection between the brain halves (agenesis of the corpus callosum), brain shrinkage, and a small hippocampus. It begins in the newborn period or infancy.
Signs & symptoms
Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these among the most common:
- Unusually dense bones (osteopetrosis)
- Increased skull bone thickness
- Missing corpus callosum (a brain connection)
- Brain shrinkage (cerebral atrophy)
- Global developmental delay
- Weakness of nerves in the head and face (cranial nerve paralysis)
Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.
Diagnosis
- 1Talk with your doctor
Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.
- 2See a specialist
Specialists who may be involved include bone and joint specialists and genetic specialists.
- 3Consider genetic testing
Changes in OSTM1 are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.
Care & treatment
- Care team
- Bone and joint specialists (orthopedists or orthopedic surgeons); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
- Expert care
- Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
- Treatment
- GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
- Research
- Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.
General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.
Everyday life
Living with a rare condition is easier with support.
- Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
- Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
- Ask about patient registries that help research
- Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Quick facts
Changes in the OSTM1 gene cause this condition. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, meaning a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.
Patient organizations
Rare-disease groups that can help
- Global GenesRare Diseases · United States
- National Organization for Rare DisordersRare Diseases · United States
- Genetic AllianceRare Diseases · United States
- RARE FoundationRare Diseases · United States
You are more than your diagnosis
Perspectives from people navigating life with Infantile osteopetrosis with neuroaxonal dysplasia.
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