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Living with Infantile apnea

Pauses in breathing in newborns or older children, from a nervous system problem or a blocked airway.

Understanding Infantile apnea

Infantile apnea is a pause in the flow of air in and out of the lungs that may affect newborns or older children.

It can happen because the nervous system doesn't control the breathing rhythm well, or because the air passages are blocked. It usually begins in the newborn period or infancy.

Signs & symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. GARD lists these:

  • Bluish skin color (cyanosis)
  • Pale skin
  • Slow heart rate (bradycardia)
  • Snoring (when the airway is blocked)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include lung and breathing specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

Care & treatment

Care team
Lung and breathing specialists (pulmonologists)
Expert care
Ask about multidisciplinary care centers for rare conditions
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with rare disease patient organizations for support
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Is my child's apnea from the nervous system or a blocked airway?
Which tests, such as a sleep study, are needed?
What should I do if my baby stops breathing?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant

GARD describes two causes: a nervous system problem with the breathing rhythm, or a blockage of airflow through the air passages.

Respiratory

Also known as: apnea of infancy

Patient organizations

Rare-disease groups that can help

Source: NIH GARD · Infantile apneaGARD ID 6779 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Infantile apnea.

Explore the Infantile apnea blog

Explore research for Infantile apnea

Explore actively recruiting Infantile apnea studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Infantile apnea with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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