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Living with Immunodeficiency with factor H anomaly

A rare genetic immune condition with repeated, often severe infections, kidney problems, and sometimes autoimmune disease.

Understanding Immunodeficiency with factor H anomaly

Immunodeficiency with factor H anomaly is a rare genetic immune disease with repeated infections, kidney impairment, or autoimmune disease.

Infections are usually severe and include ear infections, bronchitis, meningitis, and blood infection (septicemia). Kidney and autoimmune problems can include blood or protein in the urine, nephrotic syndrome, and lupus. Lab tests show low factor H and other low complement proteins.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition yet. Its summary describes:

  • Repeated, often severe infections
  • Ear infections and bronchitis
  • Meningitis or blood infection
  • Blood or protein in the urine
  • Asthma
  • Lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus)

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include allergy and immune system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Consider genetic testing

    Changes in CFH are linked to this condition. Genetic testing and counseling can help confirm a diagnosis and explain what it means for your family.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Immune Deficiency Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Allergy and immune system specialists (allergists / immunologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Immune Deficiency Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Immune Deficiency Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can genetic testing for the CFH gene confirm the diagnosis?
How often should my kidney function be checked?
Which infections need urgent care?

Quick facts

InheritanceAutosomal Dominant, Autosomal Recessive
GenesCFH

Changes in the CFH gene cause this condition. It can be inherited in an autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive pattern.

Genetic

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Immunodeficiency with factor H anomalyGARD ID 17099 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Immunodeficiency with factor H anomaly.

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  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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