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Living with Immunodeficiency due to a late component of complement deficiency

An inherited immune condition with a missing complement protein that often leads to repeated meningitis.

Understanding Immunodeficiency due to a late component of complement deficiency

Immunodeficiency due to a late component of complement deficiency is an inherited immune disorder with a problem in complement protein C5, C6, C7, C8, or C9.

It is typically marked by meningitis (infection around the brain and spinal cord) from repeated meningococcal infections. GARD says the outlook is generally favorable.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition yet. Its summary describes:

  • Meningitis from meningococcal infection
  • Repeated meningococcal infections

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include allergy and immune system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Immune Deficiency Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
Allergy and immune system specialists (allergists / immunologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: Immune Deficiency Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Immune Deficiency Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which complement protein is affected in my case?
Are there vaccines or steps that guard against meningococcal infection?
Should my relatives be tested?

Quick facts

InheritanceAutosomal Recessive

GARD describes it as due to a problem in one of the late complement proteins. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, meaning a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

Genetic

Also known as: deficiency of complement of terminal pathway; immunodeficiency due to a c5 to c9 component complement deficiency; immunodeficiency due to c5 to c9 component complement deficiency; terminal complement pathway deficiency; terminal component deficiency

Patient organizations

Broader rare-disease groups

Source: NIH GARD · Immunodeficiency due to a late component of complement deficiencyGARD ID 17050 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Immunodeficiency due to a late component of complement deficiency.

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