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Living with Immune deficiency, familial variable

A family-linked immune condition that can cause people to get sick more often.

Understanding Immune deficiency, familial variable

Familial variable immune deficiency is a condition in which the immune system doesn't work properly, so people get sick more often.

Blood tests can show high levels of a protein called IgM and low levels of the proteins IgG and IgA. Some people have only high IgM. It runs in families.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition yet. Its summary describes:

  • Getting sick more often
  • High IgM levels
  • Low IgG and IgA levels

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Immune Deficiency Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Expert lists: Immune Deficiency Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Immune Deficiency Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which immune blood tests do I need, and how often?
Should my family members be tested?
What should I do when I get an infection?

Quick facts

InheritanceAutosomal Dominant

GARD says the condition runs in families and appears to follow an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning one changed copy of the gene can be enough.

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Immune deficiency, familial variableGARD ID 2984 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Immune deficiency, familial variable.

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Explore research for Immune deficiency, familial variable

Explore actively recruiting Immune deficiency, familial variable studies with HealthSpark.

HealthSpark

Find actively recruiting studies for Immune deficiency, familial variable with HealthSpark. Share your city to explore research near you.

  • Recruiting studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
  • Share your city to look for research near you
  • Eligibility is confirmed by the study team

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Powered by HealthSpark, our AI chat helper · Study information from ClinicalTrials.gov · Eligibility is confirmed by the study team.

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