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Living with Immotile cilia syndrome due to defective radial spokes

A long-term breathing condition in which the tiny hairs (cilia) in the airways can't move to clear mucus.

Understanding Immotile cilia syndrome due to defective radial spokes

Immotile cilia syndrome due to defective radial spokes (ciliary dyskinesia) is a chronic respiratory disease in which cilia in the airways lack parts called radial spokes.

The cilia can't move, so mucus isn't cleared from the airways. The same problem with cilia can make sperm unable to move.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition yet. Its summary describes:

  • Long-term breathing (respiratory) disease
  • No movement of airway cilia
  • Mucus not cleared from the lungs
  • Sperm that don't move

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Your doctor may refer you to a specialist who knows rare conditions.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
A doctor familiar with rare conditions, plus specialists as needed
Expert care
Expert lists: Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) Foundation
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Which tests confirm a cilia problem?
How can I help clear mucus from my lungs?
Could this affect fertility?

Quick facts

InheritanceAutosomal Recessive

GARD says the cause is the lack of radial spokes in the cilia. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, meaning a child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

Also known as: cilia with defective radial spokes; ciliary dyskinesia with defective radial spokes

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · Immotile cilia syndrome due to defective radial spokesGARD ID 2981 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with Immotile cilia syndrome due to defective radial spokes.

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