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Living with IL10-related early-onset inflammatory bowel disease

A rare immune condition starting in infancy with severe bowel inflammation, infections, and arthritis.

Understanding IL10-related early-onset inflammatory bowel disease

IL10-related early-onset inflammatory bowel disease is a rare disease of the immune system that begins in infancy.

It can cause severe, worsening inflammatory bowel disease with ulcers and fistulas (abnormal openings) around the anus. People may also get infections of the respiratory system, urinary system, and skin, and arthritis with joint pain and stiffness. It can raise the risk of B-cell lymphoma, a type of cancer.

Signs & symptoms

GARD doesn't list specific symptoms for this condition yet. Its summary describes:

  • Severe bowel inflammation with ulcers
  • Fistulas (abnormal openings) around the anus
  • Respiratory, urinary, and skin infections
  • Arthritis with joint pain and stiffness

Not everyone has every symptom. GARD's list comes from the Human Phenotype Ontology.

Diagnosis

  1. Talk with your doctor

    Share the symptoms you've noticed, when they started and your family health history. Notes and photos can help.

  2. See a specialist

    Specialists who may be involved include autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists, allergy and immune system specialists, digestive system specialists and genetic specialists.

  3. Ask which tests can help

    Your care team will decide which exams and tests can confirm the diagnosis.

  4. Connect with expert centers

    National Association for Continence (NAFC) and Immune Deficiency Foundation may keep lists of experts for this condition.

Care & treatment

Care team
autoimmune and inflammatory disease specialists (rheumatologists); Allergy and immune system specialists (allergists / immunologists); Digestive system specialists (gastroenterologists); Genetic specialists (geneticists)
Expert care
Expert lists: National Association for Continence (NAFC), Immune Deficiency Foundation
Treatment
GARD doesn't list specific treatments for this condition. Your care team will tailor care to your symptoms.
Research
Clinical trials and observational studies may be options. See the research section below.

General information, not medical advice. Your care team makes the decisions.

Everyday life

Living with a rare condition is easier with support.

  • Connect with National Association for Continence (NAFC) and other patient organizations
  • Keep notes on symptoms, changes and questions for appointments
  • Ask about patient registries that help research
  • Look into financial aid and travel resources for care visits
Bring these questions to your next doctor visit
Can genetic testing confirm the IL10-related form?
How do you watch for infections and joint problems?
Which specialists should be part of my child's care?

Quick facts

Symptoms usually startNewborn and as an Infant
InheritanceAutosomal Recessive

Changes in genes cause this condition, which is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. A child inherits a changed copy of the gene from each parent.

GeneticGastrointestinal

Also known as: autosomal recessive early-onset inflammatory bowel disease; il10 (interleukin 10) related early-onset inflammatory bowel disease; il10-related early-onset ibd; immune dysregulation-inflammatory bowel disease-arthritis-recurrent infections syndrome; immune dysregulation, inflammatory bowel disease, arthritis, recurrent infection syndrome; interleukin 10 related early-onset inflammatory bowel disease

Patient organizations

Source: NIH GARD · IL10-related early-onset inflammatory bowel diseaseGARD ID 13016 · GARD page updated September 2026 · Plain-language summary by Know Rare; editorial review pending. General information, not medical advice.

You are more than your diagnosis

Perspectives from people navigating life with IL10-related early-onset inflammatory bowel disease.

Explore the IL10-related early-onset inflammatory bowel disease blog

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